Are People in Europe Happier Than People in the USA?

The concept of happiness is inherently subjective and varies across different cultures and generations. This complexity is further exacerbated by the fact that the word ‘happiness’ doesn't translate uniformly to other languages and cultures. Various surveys and studies attempting to measure happiness often reveal differing results based on cultural interpretations and definitions of the term.

Definitions of Happiness

There are two prevalent subtypes of happiness that can be loosely categorized:

Joyous French: “Joyeux”

The intense and fleeting emotion of joy, often accompanied by physical sensations such as goosebumps or tears (referenced in research by Fredrickson, 2018). Joy is more about the unexpected or surprising events that bring intense, momentary pleasure.

Content French: “Content”

Contentment is a more sustained and coherent emotional state that results from fulfilling personal needs and desires. It represents a deeper sense of satisfaction and balance in one’s life.

According to Fredrickson and Tugade (2004), happiness is generally a longer-lasting emotion that can be maintained over time, while joy is more fleeting and intense.

Cultural Expressions of Happiness

In American culture, happiness is often associated with smiling and expressing joy to others. This is seen as a sign of being socially well-adjusted, mature, and content (also observed in Canada, Australia, and Ireland). However, in some European cultures, such overt expressions of joy can be perceived as eccentric or even suspicious.

Happiness and Public Spaces

The article's focus on "happiness" specifically refers to contentment. The stereotypical 'boom-bust up-and-down' nature of America aligns more with joy, which is often more momentary and intense. Conversely, much of Europe experiences a stable and contented state, where even occasional pleasures like a short, cheap flight to Italy are viewed with less awe than might be the case in the USA.

European Public Spaces

Public spaces play a crucial role in the happiness of young people in Europe. These spaces offer a sense of community and destination that is often lacking or underdeveloped in the USA. Yet, the article notes that young Europeans, unlike their American counterparts, tend to be happier. This can be attributed to the ample, user-friendly public spaces that make these areas welcoming and inviting.

American Youth vs. European Youth

European youth are often perceived as happier than their American counterparts due to the better development of public spaces. However, this does not hold true for middle-aged individuals in many parts of Europe, who might feel a sense of discontent with the static and predictable lifestyle typical of much of the continent.

Money and Happiness

Despite popular beliefs, money does not necessarily create happiness. The article cites examples of both rich and poor individuals who embody different levels of happiness. While a lack of money can certainly lead to unhappiness, there are cases where wealthier individuals are less content than their poorer counterparts.

The security net provided by European governments is a significant factor that should theoretically reduce anxiety and contribute to happiness. However, the article points out that anxiety remains a common issue in Europe, indicating that other factors might also play a role.

Conclusion and Government Role

The overall topic of happiness is highly complex and multifaceted. While governments can play a role in creating conditions conducive to happiness, they cannot directly create it. The US government has been criticized for being unhelpful in this regard, yet there are individuals within it who strive to assist.

So, are people in Europe happier than people in the USA? The answer is more nuanced and depends on the context and cultural perspective. Despite the complexity, the development and utilization of public spaces remain a crucial factor in fostering a sense of contentment and overall happiness.