CBSE Class 10 Passing Criteria: Understanding Theory and Internal Assessment Marks

Introduction

The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) follows a specific set of criteria to determine whether a student has passed Class 10 exams. This article outlines the minimum marks required in the theory exam and internal assessment, helping students and educators understand the passing criteria clearly.

Understanding the Passing Criteria

According to the CBSE guidelines, to pass Class 10, a student needs to achieve a minimum of 33% in the overall evaluation, which includes the theory exam and internal assessment.

Theory Exam: The theory exam constitutes 80 marks. To pass, a student needs to score at least 33 out of 100.

Internal Assessment: The internal assessment is worth 20 marks, typically given by schools. To pass the internal assessment, a student must score at least 33.3 out of 20. Most schools award 18-20 marks to students, facilitating a good overall score.

The Calculation of Minimum Marks Needed

For instance, if a student scores 20 marks in the internal assessment, they would need to score at least 13 marks in the theory exam to pass the cumulative score to 33 out of 100.

Example:
Student obtains 20 marks in the internal assessment
Animal required to obtain: 33 marks in the theory exam
Total required marks: 20 (internal) 13 (theory) 33

Passing Mark Thresholds and Strategies

CBSE has confirmed that the passing marks for Class 10 are set at 33 out of 100, rather than the 33 out of 80 previously suggested. This means that the 33% mark is applicable to both the internal and external assessments, ensuring a fair and balanced evaluation process.

Minimum Marks Calculation:
To pass one subject, a student needs to secure at least 37 out of 80 in the theory exam. However, schools commonly award 18-20 marks in the internal assessment, allowing students to easily meet the overall passing mark.

Confidence and Preparation:
Remember, the theory exam is often easier than expected, and the internal assessment usually benefits from favorable marking. By following the NCERT guidelines and staying confident, students can achieve their best results.

CBSceu's Official Guidelines for 2019-2020

For the academic session 2019-2020, CBSE reiterated that a student must score at least 33 out of 100 to pass, which includes the internal and external assessment scores. In case a student achieves 20 out of 20 in the internal assessment, they still need 13 marks in the theory exam to pass.

Note: These criteria might vary for Class 12, where separate marks are required in theory and practical exams.

Conclusion

By understanding the CBSE Class 10 passing criteria, students and educators can work towards achieving the necessary marks. While the theory exam might be easier than expected, consistent effort and adherence to the NCERT syllabus are key to success. Working hard and setting ambitious goals can help students excel in their academics.

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