German Culture Values: Facing History and Upholding Correctness

The German culture is rich and complex, with several key values that have shaped its society over centuries. Among these, the importance of facing history and the principle of correctness stand out as particularly significant. These values not only define how Germans approach their past but also underpin their approach to the present and future.

Facing History: A Path to Forward Progress

Unlike many other nations, Germany has taken a bold step in acknowledging and confronting its past. This stark contrast with Japan, for instance, which has struggled with pretending it was a victim, is notable. In Germany, the recognition of historical guilt and the commitment to learning from past mistakes have been fundamental in shaping a new, hopeful future. The Heimat communauté, a sense of belonging to the land and its history, has evolved into a critical appreciation for the present and a focus on a better tomorrow, driven by this acknowledgment of responsibility.

The Principle of Correctness: Es muss alles seine Richtigkeit haben!

Es muss alles seine Richtigkeit haben! — 'Everything must have its correctness' — is a phrase that encapsulates a core value in modern German culture. This principle emphasizes the strict adherence to rules and regulations not just out of necessity but because they are the right thing to do. It imbues a sense of satisfaction and integrity in following the rules, even when they may feel restrictive.

Following Rules and Regulations

Rules and regulations in Germany are not seen as mere constraints but as a matter of correctness. They are respected and followed, even if one may campaign for their change or interpret them flexibly. However, the spirit of the law must always be upheld; breaking rules is only allowed if there is a really good reason, and even then, there must be another rule to permit it. The idea is to maintain the integrity and coherence of the system, ensuring that all actions, even those that may challenge the status quo, are grounded in a deeper principle of correctness.

Clear Rules and Flexibility in Interpretation

German culture values the clarity and explicitness of rules. This is reflected in the legal system, where the principles of Bureaucratic Consistency and Rule of Law are strictly maintained. Even when one may feel that a rule is unjust or unreasonable, the principle of correctness dictates that it must be followed. However, the legal system recognizes the need for flexibility, and judges often have the discretion to interpret the law in a way that makes sense within the broader context. This balance between rigid rules and flexible interpretations ensures that the legal system remains fair and just.

Case Studies of German Cultural Values

Facing Historical Guilt and Responsibility:

The recognition of historical guilt, particularly during the post-World War II era, has been a central theme in German society. The Nuremberg Trials, the establishment of the Federal Agency for the Central Office for the Regulation of State Compensation, and the ongoing process of reconciliation have all contributed to a culture that deeply values the importance of facing one's past. For instance, the annual Holocaust Memorial Day in Berlin serves as a poignant reminder of the atrocities committed and the importance of remembering them.

Correctness in Everyday Life:

The principle of correctness is also evident in everyday German life. From the meticulous organization of public spaces to the strict adherence to traffic laws, Germans value order and correctness in all aspects of their lives. This cultural value extends to workplace ethics, where transparency, honesty, and accountability are highly prized, ensuring that businesses operate with integrity and fairness.

Conclusion

The values of facing history and upholding correctness are deeply ingrained in German culture, shaping both its historical narrative and its current societal fabric. These values not only help Germans navigate the complexities of their past but also provide a strong foundation for building a better future. By recognizing and adhering to these cultural values, Germany continues to make significant contributions to global and societal progress.