Is Getting a Professional Engineering License Worth It for Engineers in the United States?

Which comes first, to acquire a Professional Engineering (PE) license or to get through engineering school? As an engineering graduate with a Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering (BSEE) or Master of Science in Electrical Engineering (MSEE), you might wonder about the value of obtaining this professional certification. The journey towards becoming a licensed professional engineer in the United States is a crucial milestone that could significantly impact your career trajectory.

The BSEE and MSEE Programs

In many undergraduate and graduate engineering programs, there is a culture of encouraging students to sit for the Professional Engineering (PE) exam during their academic years. For instance, in the BSEE program, students are often prompted to take the exam during their junior year. This early exposure allows candidates to test their knowledge over a broad range of topics, making it easier to pass without specialized focus, which would otherwise be forgotten over time if unused.

However, the decision to pursue a PE license goes beyond academic achievement. The cost and time required to obtain this certification vary over the years. In 1978, for instance, the cost of the PE test was $30. By the time the author recently renewed their license, the cost had risen to $60. This change reflects the increasing costs associated with maintaining professional credentials in a rapidly evolving field.

Why Pursue a Professional Engineering License?

So, is getting a professional engineering license worth it for engineers in the United States? There are several compelling reasons why professional engineers opt for this certification:

1. Career Advancement and Career Competitiveness

A professional engineering license is a valuable asset in the job market. Certified engineers are often considered more competitive and reliable by employers. They demonstrate a commitment to professional growth, ethical conduct, and technical expertise. This certification can enhance your resume and potentially lead to higher salaries, better job opportunities, and leadership roles within engineering organizations.

2. Legal Requirements and Regulatory Compliance

One of the primary benefits of obtaining a PE license is the ability to sign designs, drawings, calculations, and reports. This responsibility is legally mandated by various state boards and is essential for adhering to the standards and regulations governing engineering practices. Without a license, an engineer may face legal and financial penalties for violations of these regulations.

3. Professional Recognition and Accreditation

A professional engineering license signifies recognition from the industry and professional bodies. It indicates that an engineer has met stringent standards and has the necessary knowledge and skills to practice engineering at a high level. Many engineering organizations and government agencies require a PE license to qualify for certain projects or roles. This certification can also lead to qualifications for involuntary practice, which may not be available to non-People licensed individuals.

The Journey to Obtain a Professional Engineering License

Pursuing a professional engineering license is a structured process that involves several key steps. First, aspiring engineers must complete their education, ensuring they meet the academic requirements stipulated by the state board of engineering. Next, they must gain relevant work experience under the supervision of a licensed engineer, which can last from 1 to 4 years, depending on the state.

Following this experience, candidates must pass the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam. This exam assesses fundamental technical knowledge and many states require it before the PE exam. Intern engineers are often encouraged to take this exam early in their career to prepare for the more rigorous PE exam. The FE exam can be passed multiple times if needed, and successful candidates can then proceed to the PE exam, which evaluates deeper understanding and practical application of engineering principles.

The Value of Early Certification

As mentioned earlier, many engineering programs encourage students to take the PE exam during their junior or senior years. This timing is strategic because it helps students develop a broad base of knowledge and practical skills before specializing in a specific field. Early certification can also provide a sense of accomplishment and a boost in confidence during the first years of work.

For instance, in 1978, the author took the PE exam, incentivized by the broad coverage of topics and the ability to remember them over time. This experience laid a solid foundation for future professional endeavors. Today, maintaining a professional engineering license involves periodic renewal and continuing education, ensuring that engineers stay updated with the latest industry trends and technologies.

Conclusion

Summarizing, getting a professional engineering license is a worthwhile pursuit for engineers in the United States. Whether driven by career advancement, legal compliance, or professional recognition, the benefits of obtaining a PE license can significantly enhance your engineering journey. As you navigate your career path, consider the value of certification and the steps required to achieve it. Your professional engineering journey can set the stage for success in a competitive and evolving field.