Navigating UPSC Mains 2017: Strategies and Insights

Introduction

The UPSC Mains is a critical step in the Civil Services Examination, where candidates demonstrate their understanding and analytical skills in various subjects. This article provides insights into the strategies and resources that could be beneficial for aspiring civil servants preparing for the UPSC Mains examination, with special emphasis on the IAS preparation for the exam cycle of 2017.

Understanding the UPSC Mains Structure

The UPSC Mains consists of nine papers, divided into two stages: General Studies (GS) and Optional Papers. Each GS paper is of 200 marks, while the Optional Paper and Essay carry 250 marks each. The exam tests a candidate’s ability to analyze, apply knowledge, and present arguments coherently.

General Guidelines for Preparation

Preparation for the UPSC Mains requires a holistic approach. Here are some key strategies that can help:

Govt Sources and Reports: Utilize government reports and data as sources of information. The Second ARC, NITI Aayog’s Three Year Action Agenda, and the Economic Survey are excellent resources for data and solutions. Data and Rankings: Incorporate relevant data and rankings from esteemed organizations. Reports like the WEF Global Gender Gap Report, NCRB crime data, and HDI rankings can enrich your answer and help in highlighting issues. Quality and Integration: Ensure your answers are to the point and integrated with various related topics. For example, when answering questions about the Malay Peninsula, use a combination of facts and diagrams.

Evaluation Techniques

Depending on the nature of the question, certain techniques can be employed to enhance your performance:

Follow a Formula: Use the IBC (Intro, Body, Conclusion) formula for most of your answers. This helps in maintaining a structured approach and ensures that key points are covered. Use Slogans: For certain topics, use relevant slogans or catchphrases to convey your points. Examples include EK Bharat Shreshtha Bharat for inclusion-related questions and GST for economic reforms. Extensive References: In the Ethics paper, use real-life examples for terms like integrity and transparency. References to historical figures like Gandhi and Nehru can also be useful.

Optional Papers and Essay

Your optional papers and essay are critical components of the UPSC Mains. Here are some tips:

Revising Options: Revise your optional subject twice and attempt test papers to identify crucial areas that can yield high marks. For example, focus on thinkers, reforms, and specific case studies. Time Management: Prioritize completing all questions first, within a given time frame. Aim for 2:45 hours per paper and maintain a good handwriting. Point-wise Answering: Answer questions point-wise, linking issues with a balanced point of view. This approach helps in presenting a comprehensive and coherent answer.

Perseverance and Health

Success in the UPSC Mains requires perseverance, patience, and a healthy lifestyle:

Perseverance: Repeated attempts and tenacity are key. Many candidates face preliminary failures, but persistence pays off. Patience and Practice: Be patient and consistent in your preparation. Continuous practice is essential to build confidence and improve your skills. Good Health: Maintain a healthy lifestyle, including good sleep, a balanced diet, and regular exercise.

Conclusion

The journey to clearing the UPSC Mains is challenging, but with the right strategies and resources, it can be achieved. The insights and strategies outlined in this article can be invaluable for students preparing for the UPSC Mains, particularly for the 2017 cycle.