Introduction

Admitting an adult into a mental hospital can be a complex and challenging process. If you or someone you know is struggling with mental health issues and requires professional intervention, there are several steps you can take to ensure the appropriate care is provided. This guide aims to break down the process and provide insights into how to navigate the various aspects of mental health treatment.

Why Seek Mental Health Treatment?

Admitting someone to a mental hospital is a significant decision. It is crucial to understand the reasons behind this action to provide the right support. Mental health issues can manifest in various forms, including depression, bipolar disorder, severe anxiety, and more. If you are considering admitting an adult to a mental health facility, it may be due to concerns about their well-being, safety, or the inability to function in day-to-day life.

Options for Admission

There are different ways to admit an adult into a mental hospital. Here, we will explore the primary methods and the responsibilities involved:

Self-Presentation at an Emergency Room

Many mental health facilities require the patient's voluntary admission. If the individual is willing to seek help, they may present themselves at an emergency room. In this scenario, a social worker will assess the patient and petition a judge to allow for a formal psychological evaluation. This initial evaluation can last up to 72 hours and is intended to determine the patient's current mental health status and their need for further treatment.

Intervention through Adult Protective Services

Another option is to contact Adult Protective Services. If you have evidence of someone being at risk due to mental health issues, Adult Protective Services (APS) can investigate. An APS representative will visit the individual's home to gather information and assess their needs. This investigation can lead to a range of interventions, from providing support services to hospitalization if deemed necessary.

Barriers to Admission

Admitting an adult to a mental hospital is not a straightforward process. Several barriers may arise, including:

Payment Issues

The primary challenge is often financial. Private insurance does not always cover psychiatric hospitalization. Therefore, you may need to find alternative funding sources, such as public insurance or personal savings. It is important to explore all available options to ensure the patient receives the necessary treatment.

Hospital Criteria and Gatekeepers

Once you have resolved the payment issue, you need to speak with the mental health facility to determine the criteria for admission. Hospitals have specific criteria that an individual must meet to be hospitalized. These criteria may vary between facilities and can include factors such as dangerousness to self or others, or significant functional impairment.

Treatment Duration and Limitations

Even if a patient meets the hospital's criteria, the duration of treatment may be limited. Public insurance typically only covers a very limited stay, often up to 72 hours. This time is primarily used for evaluation and assessment. While it is possible to advocate for longer treatment, many patients resist the idea of being admitted to a mental health facility, making it challenging to secure extended care.

Conclusion

Admitting an adult to a mental hospital is a process that involves multiple steps and considerations. Whether through self-presentation at an emergency room, contacting Adult Protective Services, or other means, navigating the process requires careful planning and coordination. Understanding the barriers and steps involved can help ensure that the individual receives the necessary care and support. For more detailed guidance, consult a mental health professional or a legal advisor.