Requirements to Become an Engineer

To become an engineer, a college degree is typically a mandatory requirement. Most engineering disciplines expect graduates from accredited engineering programs. This preparatory education is not only a prerequisite for entering the field but also lays the foundation for a successful engineering career. According to the ASCE (American Society of Civil Engineers), a bachelor's degree is critical for developing the critical thinking and problem-solving skills essential for an engineer.

Path to a Professional Engineer License

Becoming a professional engineer involves several steps. First, upon graduating from an accredited engineering program, one must pass the Fundamentals of Engineering (FE) exam, which is administered by the state board of professional engineers. This exam aims to assess the candidate’s basic understanding of engineering principles. Successful completion of the FE exam grants the title of “engineer in training” (EIT).

Following a minimum of four years of professional engineering experience, typically under the supervision of a licensed professional, the candidate can then apply for the Principles and Practice of Engineering (PE) exam. Passing this exam is crucial for obtaining a Professional Engineer (PE) license. Each state in the United States has its own board of professional engineers, and obtaining a license from one state enables one to apply for additional licenses from other states, depending on the board's acceptance criteria.

Standardization and Fees

Currently, the NCEES (National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying) standardizes the testing for the PE exam. However, fees for these exams differ from state to state. Detailed information and specific requirements can be obtained by contacting the relevant state board of professional engineers.

Benefits of Being an Engineer

The main benefit of becoming an engineer lies in the lifelong learning and critical thinking skills gained during college education. Engineers learn to apply scientific principles to solve real-world problems, a skill that is valuable in various industries and sectors. The rigorous education and subsequent professional development often lead to higher lifetime incomes, as highlighted by the ASCE.

Disadvantages of Being an Engineer

Despite the numerous benefits, engineering can be challenging and costly. The demanding curriculum and the requirements for continuing professional development can be time-consuming and financially taxing. Additionally, the competitive nature of the field often requires ongoing certification and licensure, which can be both stressful and expensive.

Conclusion

Becoming an engineer is a journey that demands dedication, education, and perseverance. While the path to licensure can be challenging, the benefits of a successful engineering career are significant. For those passionate about solving complex problems, driving innovation, and making a tangible impact in society, engineering offers an exciting and rewarding career field.