Requirements for Becoming a Truck Driver in the USA
Requirements for Becoming a Truck Driver in the USA
The process of becoming a professional truck driver in the United States requires a combination of physical fitness, legal standards, and personal integrity. Here’s a detailed guide to understand what’s expected of prospective truck drivers.
General Requirements for Becoming a Truck Driver
To become a truck driver in the USA, you typically need to meet the following general requirements:
Age: You generally need to be at least 21 years old to drive in interstate commerce. However, some states permit 18-20 year-olds to drive intrastate, depending on the regulations. Commercial Driver’s License (CDL): Holding a CDL is essential; the type of CDL you need depends on the type of equipment you will be driving. DOT Physical Exam: A valid medical certificate proving you are physically fit to drive is required. This typically needs to be renewed every two years. Driving Record: You must maintain a clean driving record, as any preventable accidents or moving violations can significantly impact your job prospects. Background Checks: Background checks are necessary to ensure drivers have not been involved in incidents related to DUI, drug offenses, or truck theft. Drug and Alcohol Testing: Regular drug and alcohol tests are mandatory, ensuring the safety of the driver and others on the road. Skills Testing: Passing both written and skills tests based on your CDL class and any endorsements is necessary.Specific Requirements for Long-Haul Trucking
For long-haul or over-the-road (OTR) trucking, additional requirements may apply:
Age: Provisions for age may vary. A common expectation is being at least 23 years old to drive through different interstates. Medical Card: Passing the DOT physical and obtaining a Medical Certificate is crucial. Drug Screen: Clearing a drug screening is a mandatory requirement. CDL: Holding a Class A CDL is necessary to operate large, combination trucks. Training: Some experience, even just basic training, might be required before beginning a long-haul career.Company-Specific Requirements
Beyond the general requirements, many trucking companies have their own specific requirements, such as:
No Preventable Accidents: Demonstrating a clean driving record, especially within the past three years. No Moving Violations: Limited moving violations within the last three years. OTR Experience: Often, companies require at least one year of over-the-road driving experience. Good DAT Report: A clean driving abstract that reflects a history of safe and reliable driving. CDL: Ensure you hold a valid CDL, as some companies might require a Class A CDL for long-haul routes.Steps to Becoming a Professional Truck Driver
Once you have met the general and company-specific requirements, the following steps can help you become a professional truck driver:
Obtain a CDL: If you don't already have it, complete a CDL training program at a reputable truck driving school. Apply for a Job: Look for companies that offer training programs for new drivers. These programs usually last around one to two months. Follow the Rules: Once you are employed, follow all safety and company policies. Ask for help if you need it. Engage with Support Teams: Many companies, like CRST, have a team of dispatchers dedicated to assisting new drivers during their first year.Gaining experience and consistent performance will further enhance your career prospects. Best of luck on your journey to becoming a professional truck driver!