Why is South Korea getting rid of its Korean age system?

South Korea is moving away from its traditional Korean age system due to several reasons related to modernization, legal clarity, and international standardization. As the country undergoes a cultural shift towards global norms, the challenges and benefits of adopting the international age system are becoming more pronounced. This article explores why South Korea is making this change, the confusion it has caused, and the implications for both legal and cultural aspects.

Confusion and Complexity

The Korean age system often leads to confusion, particularly for foreigners and in international contexts. Under this system, a person is considered one year old at birth and gains a year on New Year’s Day, which can be different from the international age system that counts age from the date of birth. This discrepancy can create misunderstandings and complications, especially in situations where age matters, such as in legal contracts, voting, and other age-restricted activities.

Legal and Administrative Issues

The dual age systems have created complications in legal contexts, leading to blurred distinctions between legal obligations and age verification. Standardizing age to the international system helps streamline these processes, reducing confusion and ensuring legal compliance. The South Korean government has recognized these challenges and has announced plans to abolish the Korean age system to simplify laws and administrative processes. This change aims to reduce confusion and improve clarity in age-related matters.

Cultural Shift

There is a growing sentiment among younger generations to adopt more globally recognized practices. This shift reflects broader trends in globalization and a desire to align more closely with international norms. Many people believe that the Korean age system has become outdated and imposes unnecessary complications. As a result, there is a push to remove it and replace it with a more straightforward and internationally accepted system.

Official Transition and Government Policy

The transition to the international age system is expected to be gradual. The official switch will begin with legal documents and government records, marking the beginning of a more standardized age system in South Korea. The Ministry of Government Legislation reports that 81.6% of Koreans support the removal of the Korean age system, indicating a significant shift in public opinion. This move is welcomed by many, as it brings clarity and reduces confusion in everyday life.

Public Perception and Resistance

Even as there is a growing acceptance of the change, some individuals are resistant to the idea of abandoning the Korean age system. For most Koreans, age is not just a number but a significant measure of identity and life experience. The transition from the Korean age to the international age system can be seen as a significant shift in cultural identity. Many people find it difficult to adjust to the new system, as they have become accustomed to using the Korean age system throughout their lives.

The Ministry of Government Legislation acknowledges that some Koreans are still confused about the transition. Some individuals believe that the Korean age will never disappear, while others are unsure how to re-organize their routine life and thoughts without relying on the Korean age system. The change is not just a matter of numbers but also a shift in how people perceive and experience age.

Implications and Future Outlook

By 28th June 2023, the Korean age norm will become 'unofficial' in legal and administrative contexts. This change will have significant implications for both legal and cultural aspects of South Korean life. While some people may feel younger or unaffected by the transition, it is clear that 80% of Koreans are experiencing some level of discomfort or concern. The primary goal of the change is to simplify laws and administrative processes, reduce confusion, and align with international norms.

The shift from the Korean age to the international age system reflects a broader trend towards globalization and the adoption of international standards. As South Korea continues to modernize, it is essential to address the challenges and benefits of adopting a more standardized age system. The government's commitment to this change is a positive step towards a more transparent and internationally aligned legal and administrative system.

For those who are resistant to the change, it is essential to recognize that this is a necessary evolution. The shift to the international age system is not just a matter of convenience but a significant step towards greater clarity and consistency in legal and cultural practices.

In conclusion, South Korea's move away from the Korean age system is a significant shift in cultural and legal practices. While the change may cause some confusion and resistance, it is a necessary step towards a more modern and standardized system. As South Korea continues to adapt to global norms, the transition to the international age system is a key component of this broader trend.