The Attraction of India’s Youth to the Civil Services Exam: Motivations and Insights

India’s youth is increasingly attracted to the Civil Services Exam, particularly the Indian Administrative Services (IAS), for a variety of reasons deeply rooted in societal, economic, and cultural factors. In this article, we will explore the main reasons behind this attraction, and why the Civil Services Exam remains a powerful motivator for aspiring civil servants in India.

1. Social Change and Development

The primary reason that India’s youth is attracted to the Civil Services Exam is the belief that they can play a pivotal role in shaping society and driving development. Becoming part of the civil service allows individuals to actively contribute to positive change in their community and nation. By joining the civil services, candidates can:

Advocate for and implement policies that reflect their vision of a better society

Directly influence governance and public service provision

Avoid the dependency on others for their needs and demands

Traditionally, the civil services have been seen as a means to achieve significant socio-economic change, which continues to attract young individuals who aspire to serve their country.

2. Respect and Prestige

Becoming a high official through the Civil Services Exam not only offers financial stability but also immense respect and prestige. Those who excel in the exam gain recognition and authority, which can be a powerful motivator. As Dr. Shah Faisal, AIR-1 UPSC CSE 2009, mentioned in his post-result interview:

I wanted to clear this examination because I heard too much about this examination. I also heard that it is the only examination which assess something the real worth of a person...

This quote captures the essence of why many young Indians are drawn to the Civil Services Exam—they seek validation and a firm belief in their capabilities and worth.

3. Economic Impulse and Material Success

The economic benefits of joining the civil services are also a significant factor. The post-reform period of 1991 introduced new opportunities for upward economic mobility, particularly for the middle class. With a stable financial foundation, many young individuals can afford to pursue these examinations. Additionally, the allure of a government job provides a safety net and a backstop for uncertain economic futures.

4. Awareness and Global Influence

The increasing awareness among India’s youth regarding political affairs and social issues has also contributed to the rising interest in civil services. The impact of mass media, social media, and globalization has made young people more engaged and concerned about their country’s political and social landscape. This greater awareness fosters a sense of responsibility and a desire to contribute positively to society.

5. Disillusionment with NGOs

Another reason for the attraction to the Civil Services Exam is disillusionment with non-governmental organizations (NGOs). Many NGOs are perceived as having structural, functional, and ideological shortcomings. They face transparency issues, lack accountability, and often fail to provide meaningful participation in decision-making processes. As a result, young individuals are looking for more direct and impactful ways to serve their community and country.

6. Barriers to Political Entry

Entrance into the political system through conventional means, such as securing a ticket from a political party, can be extremely challenging without the right connections. The opaque nature of political parties and the complex structures of the Indian Parliament further discourage many from pursuing a political career through traditional channels. The Civil Services Exam, on the other hand, provides a clear path for career advancement without the need for such connections.

7. Romanticism and Utopian Dreams

For some, the Civil Services Exam represents a romanticized version of a dream job. The utopian image of working in the IAS gulf, surrounded by beautiful and romantic landscapes, is often more appealing than a traditional college experience. The allure of a prestigious and stable career in a place like Rajinder Nagar or Mookherjee Nagar can be highly attractive.

It is important to note that while many aspirants approach the exam with enthusiasm, not all do so with the right passion, attitude, or purpose. Some may enter with the wrong motivations, such as a desire to enter politics or secure a financially comfortable lifestyle. However, the majority of aspirants bring their best efforts to the exam, striving to pass as a true test of their capability rather than just their character.

The history of India is replete with great men and women who faced great challenges during critical times. The Civil Services Exam continues to attract individuals who are inclined to be one of these great men or women, ready to face and overcome challenges for the greater good.