The First Revelation to Prophet Muhammad and the Origins of Islam

The question of why the Quran was first revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) rather than any other holy person is a complex and multifaceted one. This article will explore the historical and textual context surrounding the first revelation, examining the nature of revelation itself, and presenting arguments for and against the traditional view.

The Nature of Revelation

Revelation, as defined, is a surprising and previously unknown fact, often revealed in a dramatic way. It is also the divine or supernatural disclosure to humans of something relating to human existence or the world. The first revelation to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is a central part of Islamic belief. However, textual and historical evidence cast some doubt on the traditional narrative.

The First Revelation: A Stationary Prophet

The first revelation, recorded in Sura 96, is often seen as evidence of Prophet Muhammad's literacy and theological understanding. However, Sura 10:94 and other verses suggest a different narrative. According to these verses, those who had the capacity to arrest Muhammad were the Arabs, and God's actions were not dependent on Muhammad's actions. This implies that Muhammad was merely transmitting a message rather than authoring it.

The Role of Muhammad in Transmitting the Message

Sura 46:9 suggests that the events surrounding Muhammad's life were orchestrated by divine figures, indicating that Muhammad was merely a messenger or warner. This role differs significantly from the traditional interpretation, which positions Muhammad as a divine author. The absence of specific revelations other than Sura 10:94 further supports the idea that Muhammad's role was primarily that of a transmitter.

Understanding the Quran

The Quran is often interpreted as a book of love and peace. However, scholars argue that the concept of peace in the Quran is nuanced, with a primary focus on the survival and protection of Muslims. The veneration of liars such as sheikhs, imams, and apologists who defend Quranic verses and the religion is seen as a form of elevation of human figures over divine revelation.

The Historical Context of Islam's Emergence

The emergence of Islam in 624 AD marked a significant shift in world history. The rapid spread of Islam and its influence are attributed to various factors, including political and economic motivations. Over the centuries, Islam has transformed and evolved, leading to both growth and decline.

The Decline and Future of Islam

Despite being the fastest-growing religion based on birth rates, Islam is also witnessing a significant decline. Muslims are actively buying individuals to join Islam, a practice that has been termed a new form of slavery, particularly in Africa. This forced conversion has led to a rise in doubt and criticism among Muslims.

Census data and research indicate that the percentage of Muslim youths leaving the religion is increasing, reaching over 30%. Mosques worldwide are increasingly filled with doubters and atheists. The ex-Muslim population is growing rapidly, with estimates of over 225 million people leaving Islam in less than 15 years. These individuals are actively campaigning to educate others about the dangers of Islam and drive others away.

The closure of mosques and the decline in religious practice in countries like Iran and Saudi Arabia indicate a broader trend. Historically, Islam was associated with the Ottoman Empire, and its decline is seen as a sign of its inevitable end and transformation.