The Resurgence of Historical Divide in Greek Society Since 1974

From the years 1974 to 2009, the Hellenic society experienced relative prosperity, and the deep wounds of the 20th century seemed to be healed on the surface. Greeks started to believe they were equals to citizens of the United Kingdom or France in economic, social, and political terms. Acts of reconciliation began, with an acknowledgment of the truth regarding certain historical events, such as the left-wing resistance movement during World War II and the Nazi occupation. However, many citizens continued to harbor feelings of hostility towards the “other side.” This division is especially prevalent among those who have suffered injustice and betrayal in the aftermath of the civil wars and dictatorships.

The Aftermath of Dictatorships and the Civil Wars

Left-wing fighters who endured many unjust incarcerations and suppression after 1945 passed on their feelings of betrayal and exclusion to their descendants, despite having dealt a significant blow to the Nazis during the occupation. Villagers and those living in the countryside, who endured the most during the civil war (1946-1949), continue to blame the left for the hardships they faced. Although I lean politically to the left, I recognize the importance of a liberal republican system, which could have been an ideal result after the war, rather than a Soviet-type state.

Despite some attempts at reconciliation in the 1980s, such late steps could not fully compensate for the divisions that existed between 1945-1974 or 1981. The quest for the truth and acceptance of unity is still ongoing. The economic crisis in the last decade has further fueled divisions, with conservative politicians and their supporters examining history through a biased lens. Figures like Stalin, the civil war, and other troubling moments have become focal points, and both sides use them as positive examples.

The Current State of Greek Society and Its Repercussions

Communists in Greece, for example, revere Stalin despite his many genocidal actions and his cult of personality. Others revere the junta, a group of despicable Americans-led colonels and generals, who perpetuated an era of kitsch and degradation in arts and culture. Anarchists and left-wingers idolize ELAS and EAM, organizations that fought against the Nazis and brought significant contributions to the liberation and democratisation of Greece. These entrenchment in different viewpoints has prevented a comprehensive understanding of historical facts.

The political immaturity of Greek politics, organically linked to nepotism, cronyism, and vote-fishing, exacerbates the situation. The political and social illiteracy of modern Greeks, along with the intervention of the Orthodox Church, which meddles in everything, compounds the problem. The church's constant endorsement of right-wing politics and ultra-conservatism hinders the pursuit of truth and understanding.

The Future: Understanding the Past for a Better Present

To overcome these divisions and move forward, it is crucial to engage in a comprehensive reconciliation process. The quest for the truth and acceptance of unity must be prioritized. Politicians and citizens need to have mature discussions, free from bias and political manipulation. Educating the public about the complexities of the past and fostering a more informed society are essential steps towards achieving a better present.

Furthermore, addressing issues such as political corruption, fostering political literacy, and promoting a more inclusive interpretation of history can help Greek society heal and unite. By embracing a truthful and inclusive understanding of its past and current socio-political landscape, Greece can build a stronger and more united future.