The Intersection of History and Choice: Understanding Mormon Women and Polygamy

Introduction

The question of why Mormon women embraced polygamy during certain periods of their history has sparked considerable debate. Polygamy, a practice rooted deeply in Mormon doctrine, was accepted and practiced by many women in the 19th century, often due to circumstances beyond their control. This essay explores the reasons behind this practice, the context in which it occurred, and the significant impact it had on Mormon women's lives.

Historical Context and Circumstances

The journey from Missouri to Salt Lake City was fraught with hardship and tragedy, particularly for many Mormon women. Many of their husbands died along the way, and without polygamy, many women would have faced a dire fate. These circumstances forced women into a position where they had little choice but to take on multiple husbands or assist another wife in managing their responsibilities, thus ensuring their survival.

Prophets, Protection, and Practical Considerations

Brigham Young, a prominent Prophet and leader in the LDS community, advocated for polygamy as both a practical solution and a spiritual directive. Young believed that the practice could protect women from domestic abuse and ensure that more children would be raised within the Church. In this context, polygamy was seen not just as a religious requirement, but also as a survival mechanism.

Compulsion vs. Choice: The Experiences of Women

It is important to note that not all women embraced polygamy willingly. Some may have felt they had no other option due to the prevalent circumstances. Others may have believed they were acting upon divine guidance, as they trusted their prophets to lead them in the right path. Additionally, while some women found aspects of polygamy empowering, many certainly found it difficult and challenging.

Women's Adaptation and Empowerment

Despite the challenges, many Mormon women found a way to make the best of a difficult situation. Some used polygamy as a springboard to embrace women's rights and become active participants in society. For instance, women who entered into polygamy often found new opportunities for personal growth, leadership, and self-determination. They could manage farms, engage in social activities, and even pursue careers.

Specific Examples and Testimonies

One such example is Mary Isabella Hales Horne, whose life serves as a testament to the complex nature of polygamy for Mormon women. Born in 1835, Mary lived through a tumultuous period in Mormon history, including the journey west and the establishment of Utah. She had 15 children and managed her household while her husband was called to settle new settlements. Mary also became a significant figure in the Church, serving as a president of Relief Societies and founding various organizations. Despite the difficulties, she believed that polygamy contributed to her personal and spiritual growth.

Through her numerous roles and contributions, Mary exemplifies the resilient and multifaceted nature of Mormon women during this era. Her journey, from wife to community leader, highlights the complex relationship between religious doctrine and personal agency.

Conclusion

Understanding the history of polygamy and its impact on Mormon women requires acknowledging the complex interplay between religious doctrine, personal choice, and practical necessity. While the practice was often seen as a requirement, many women found ways to adapt and thrive within its framework. Their stories continue to influence our understanding of gender roles, religious freedom, and personal empowerment in the context of American religious history.