Understanding the Role of Paul in Early Christianity

When discussing the identity of Paul in early Christianity, the term 'apostle' may immediately spring to mind. However, the nature of this title and Paul's role in the Christian community is more nuanced than it appears. Simply put, the word ‘apostle’ refers to someone sent on a special mission or task. This is why figures like Barnabas are also referred to as apostles. However, Paul was not one of the original 12 apostles chosen by Jesus. He was, instead, selected by the resurrected Jesus for a specific mission, which would define his role in the church.

Apostle: A Special Designation or Title?

KJV Revelation 21:14 mentions the 12 foundations of the city, with each name inscribed on them. While these refer to the original 12 apostles, figures like Paul were given special assignments under the broad title of apostle, without necessarily being part of the original 'Twelve.' Being a missionary does not automatically make one an apostle; rather, it is the completion of that assignment that brings an end to the missionary role. Paul, for example, fulfilled his assignment at the end of his life, concluding with his death.

Paul’s Own Claims and Authenticity

One of the most common points of debate is whether Paul, in fact, qualifies as an apostle. A quick look at the Bible reveals that Paul himself was the only one who ever referred to him as an apostle. This was a desperate move on his part to build his own importance and enhance his ‘specialness’ in the eyes of others. Even his friend and biographer, Luke, did not use the term. This suggests that the title of apostle was not a self-evident attribute but a claim that needed validation.

Condemning the Desire for Special Titles

The constant pursuit of self-importance through exaggerated titles is a human trait. Instead of elevating ourselves, we should focus on what we are called to do by God. Just like other apostolic figures who were referred to as bond servants of Christ, Paul was a Christian, period. Called by God to live according to His revealed will, exactly as everyone else is.

The Selection by Jesus Christ

Paul was uniquely chosen by the resurrected Jesus Christ for a specific purpose. As the Christian congregation welcomed Gentiles, with the baptism of Cornelius the Roman and his family, it was then that Paul was designated as 'the apostle to the nations.' His entire ministry was dedicated to Gentile Christian instruction, both in person and through letters, showcasing his commitment and role.

The Origin of Much of Christian Teachings

Significant portions, if not most, of the teachings that we associate with Christianity originate from Paul's writings. Yet, it is crucial to note that Paul never had the privilege of meeting Jesus or conversing with him. Consider Peter, who, according to various biblical scholars, either heard Jesus for one year or three years. Still, Peter’s faithful actions in the face of Jesus’ teachings are notable. Paul, lacking direct personal interaction with Jesus, still managed to create a body of teachings that many Christians follow. While Paul claimed to be inspired by God, such claims are often met with skepticism, especially when one considers the opinion of an individual as a basis for religious doctrine.