Why Have Muslim and Middle Eastern Countries Not Condemned Russia’s 2022 Invasion of Ukraine?

In the context of the 2022 invasion of Ukraine by Russia, there has been a notable debate on why many Muslim and Middle Eastern countries have not aligned with the West in condemning Russia's actions. The reasoning behind this stance is multi-faceted and deeply rooted in historical, strategic, and geopolitical factors.

Understanding the Islamic Perspective on Non-Muslims

Opinions differ widely within the Muslim community regarding the relationship between Islam and non-Muslims. Among some segments of the Muslim world, there is a viewpoint that serves the Islamic notion of eliminating non-Muslims to expand Muslim territories and influence, leading to the decline of non-Muslim populations. This perspective is not universally accepted and often contradicts the broader principles of Islam.

The Complexities of Muslim Countries' Stance

Many Muslim and Middle Eastern countries have abstained or voted against resolutions condemning Russia's actions, a notable picture of which can be drawn from the UN General Assembly Resolution ES-11/1. Highlights of the voting map included countries like Turkey, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Afghanistan voting in favor, while Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, and several bordering countries abstained. Syria voted against.

This voting pattern highlights the complex and diversified relationships these countries have with both the West and Russia. Each nation’s involvement in regional and global politics is influenced by a myriad of factors, including economic ties, strategic alliances, and historical grievances.

Global Political Context: American and Western Intrusions

Muslim and Middle Eastern countries have experienced significant trauma from American and Western military interventions over the past 15 years. The invasion of Iraq in 2003 under false pretenses, which resulted in the deaths of hundreds of thousands of civilians, was not met with widespread condemnation from the West. Instead, Western countries, including the United States and its allies, were the primary supporters of this invasion.

The United States has continued to support various non-state actors in its efforts to overthrow Middle Eastern governments. This has led to humanitarian crises in Syria, Libya, Yemen, and other regions. When Russia's actions in Ukraine parallel those of the West, it is not surprising that some Muslim countries remain cautious in their condemnation.

Geopolitical Balancing and National Interests

The geopolitical stance of Muslim countries is often driven by the need to balance relationships with both the West and Russia. The cycle of condemnation, support, and sanctions has created a delicate equilibrium that most of these countries aim to navigate with care. While some may support Ukraine, they must also consider the potential repercussions of rallying behind the West, including diplomatic and economic sanctions from Russia.

Muslim countries often prefer to maintain a balanced stance to avoid alienating either party. This is exemplified by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict and Russia's support for Syria's regime. Many Muslim nations, including Turkey, have sought to maintain diplomatic channels with both sides to protect their national interests and minimize potential conflict.

Conclusion: A Call for Understanding and Responsibility

The lack of a united front in condemning Russia's invasion of Ukraine among Muslim and Middle Eastern countries is due to a complex interplay of historical, geopolitical, and strategic factors. It is essential to recognize the historical context and the pragmatic considerations that influence their decision-making.

As the world seeks to maintain peace and stability, fostering greater understanding and dialogue is crucial. By acknowledging and respecting the multifaceted perspectives of these countries, the global community can work towards a more balanced and peaceful resolution to the ongoing conflict.